Euphorbia species of the garigue

Requests about identification of wild plants in Malta and Gozo. (Please include precise details and pictures to help the experts in their ID process)

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John Holst
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Euphorbia species of the garigue

Post by John Holst »

Hi

This is the first of many posts with pics of plants, - especially from the garigue area surrounding the Danish holiday centre at Bisqra just north of Mellieha.

I stayed at Malta last week, and in 2008 I stayed there for a week in March.

He are some Euphorbia species that have given me some trouble. Flora Europaea says that E. melitensis is another name for E. spinosa, and I think my pics show what looks like E. melitensis.

Euphorbia A and B give me trouble because I am not sure which species can be found in the garigue.

Euphorbia heliscopia, it would be if found i my home country (Denmark), but are there alternatives in Malta?

I can see that I have to resize my jpg-pics, so they will be attached to next posts.

John Holst
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John Holst
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Post by John Holst »

When I chose a Filename and press 'Submit' or 'Add Attachment', I just get the message:

'No post mode specified'


So I'll have to fight a bit with the issue of how to attach a pic-file.
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Pic 1

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Pic 1
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Pic 2

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Pic 2
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Euphorbia A

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1st pic of species A.
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Euphorbia A

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2nd pic of species A
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Euphorbia B

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1st pic of species B.
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Euphorbia B

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2nd pic of species B.
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Euphorbia helioscopia ?

Post by John Holst »

This is my last Euphorbia pic for now. I hope some of you who are familar with the Maltese flora can help me.
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Post by robcar »

The first one is E. melitensis
The second one (A) should be E. pinea
B should be E. exigua
The last one is E. helioscopa
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Post by IL-PINE »

agree with robcar.

yes there is some issue about Euphorbia melitensis and Euphorbia spinosa. Maltese people say its endemic, other botanists say it is just a form of E. spinosa.
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Post by John Holst »

Thanx for helping me out. I think I will stick to the melitesis name and skip spinosa.

E. exigua I know very well from Denmark, where it is a small plante never getting higher than 30 cm. Flora Europaea says that E. exigua is up to 35 cm.

But species B plants were all between 50 and 70 cm high, so it has to be another species than E. exigua.
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Post by John Holst »

Im still sorting out all my pics from 2009. Today I found this one, which I would say shows a typical very small specimen of Euphorbia exigua.

But since this is not Denmark, you may have a more correct name for this Euphorbia.
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Post by IL-PINE »

yes it is
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Post by John Holst »

I've done a bit of botanical detective work on species B without coming to any definitve conclusion. As it is right now my best guess is Euphorbia terracina.
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Post by MWP admin »

I have always seen E. terracina being multibranched at the base with reddish stems growing in sub-sandy places. On the other hand, I assume that if seeds are carred in ruderal/soily areas, it will also grow fine (perhaps a bit atypically) despite not its preferred habitat.

The photo is not really good for conclusions, though I might also put in the bowl of ideas a distorted E. pinnea.
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