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| Online Flora of the Maltese Islands by Stephen Mifsud |
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Lotus halophilus (Sand Restharrow) |
Lotus halophilus (FABACEAE.)
Images for this profile are taken from the Maltese Islands after year 2000.
Website launch: Oct-2002
Taxonomic update: Aug-2026
Code update: Jul-2026 |
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| Nomenclature and General Information |
Species name : |
Lotus halophilusBoiss. & Spruner
Published in Diagn. Pl. Or. Nov. 1(2): 37 (1843) |
Synonyms :
(basionym or principal syn.) |
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Plant Family : |
Fabaceae Lindl. (The Pea Family) Previously included in Leguminosae
106 species from the Fabaceae family are recorded from the Maltese Islands. | English name(s) : | Sand Restharrow, Sea Birdsfoot Trefoil |
Maltese name(s) : |
Għantux tar-Ramel |
Status for Malta : |
Indigenous. Present on the Maltese islands before man |
Frequency : |
Very Common Common Frequent Scarce Rare Very rare Extinct |
Growth form : |
Germination type [info]: Dicotyledon
Raunkiaer lifeform [info]: Therophyte ( annual plants, herbaceous, die after fruiting/seeding stage ) |
Legal Protection : |
Protected by law: Schedule III and VI of [S.L. 549.44] (strictly protected species) |
Red List (1989) : |
Not listed in the Red Data Book of the Maltese Islands |
Flowering Time : |
March – May |
Colour of Flowers: |
Yellow |
Toxicity: |
Not particularly toxic |
Name Derivation : |
Lotus: ()
halophilus: From halo- meaning salt and -philus meaning loving, hence salt-loving or salt-tolerating plant. (Greek origin)
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Planting in rural areas : |
Can be planted in rural areas according to ERA Guidelines |
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Description, Habitat and Distribution | |
Botanical Description |
Pubescent annual 10-30 cm. Leaves sessile or shortly petiolate; leaflets 3-7 x 1.5-3 mm, oblong-obovate. Heads 1- to 9-flowered; peduncles longer than leaves. Lateral calyx-teeth slightly shorter than upper; corolla 5-8(-9) mm. Legume 20-30 x 1.5-2 mm, slightly torulose; curved at apex. | |
Habitat in Europe |
Maritime sands.
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Preferred habitat in Malta |
Data will be available in the next update of this website.
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Distributional range |
E. Mediterranean region, extending to Sicilia.
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Distributional maps from various sources |
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Occurrences in Europe
(from Flora Europaea till 1993) |
Crete, Greece, Italy (mainland, excl. Sicily and Sardinia), Sicily and/or Malta
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Occurrences in Europe
(from Euro+Med Checklist till 2024)
Country codes
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Ag Cr Eg Gr It Ma Si(S) Tn
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| Links & Further literature
(1 papers) |
Google Web |
Google Images |
Google Scholar |
Research Gate |
Wikipedia |
JSTOR |
GBIF |
Med Checklist |
Cat. of Life |
EoL |
IPNI |
World Flora Online |
Plants of the World Online |
Vienna Virt. Herb. |
RBGE Herbarium |
KEW Herbarium |
MNHN |
Garden Database |
IUCN |
TROPICOS |
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Update on Maltese Flora (Central Mediterranean) including very rare species or species thought to be extinct from the Maltese islands |
Stephen Mifsud (2010) |
Kindly Email if there are papers and publications about local
studies or information about this species to be included in the list above.
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Sales and Donations
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Sales of seeds of wild plant from Malta: Seeds of selected wild plant species may be available for academic studies, research purposes, or personal use. Please note that not all species can be supplied or exported. Availability is subject to seasonal seed production, stock levels, and applicable regulations, including Maltese legislation and CITES requirements where relevant. Protected and endemic species cannot be sold (at least without the relevant environmental permits).
How it works: First, submit a quotation request by completing the Online Quotation Form (link provided on the right side of this table). Once your request has been reviewed, you will receive confirmation regarding seed availability, export eligibility (where applicable), pricing, and any transport charges. Payments are accepted by Revolut, bank transfer (IBAN), or PayPal only; credit and debit card payments are not accepted.
Please note that local orders are currently not being accepted. Seek Maltese nurseries and NGOs for local orders.
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Online Quotation (Seeds)
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Online Purchase (Images)
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Atlas Flora Europaea
GBIF Distribution Map
WFO Distribution map
