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| MaltaWildPlants.com by Stephen Mifsud |
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Sarcopoterium spinosum (Thorny Burnet) |
Sarcopoterium spinosum (ROSACEAE.)
Images for this profile are taken from the Maltese Islands at or after year 2000. |
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| Nomenclature and Basic Information |
Species name : |
Sarcopoterium spinosum (L.) Spach
Published in (L.) Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 3 (Bot.), 5: 43 (1846) | Synonyms : |
Basionym or principal synonym:
Poterium spinosum
Full list of synonyms :
[ Euro+Med ]
[ PlantList ]
[ IPNI ]
[ Catalogue of Life ]
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Plant Family : | Rosaceae The Rose Family 34 Rosaceae species recorded from Malta.
L. | English name(s) : | Thorny Burnet | Maltese name(s) : | Tursin il-Għul Xewwieki | Status for Malta : | Indigenous. Present on the Maltese islands before man | Frequency : | Very Common Common Frequent
Scarce Rare
Very Rare Extinct
| Growth form : |
Raunkiaer lifeform [info]: Nano-Phanerophyte (Small trees / Large shrubs)
Germination [info]: Dicotyledon | Legal Protection [link]: | Protected by law: schedule III and VI of legal notice LN311/2006. (strictly protected species) | Red List (1989) : | This species has a threatened status and is listed in the Red Data Book of the Maltese Islands | Flowering Time : | Mar-May | Colour of Flowers: | Pink or Inc |
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| Species Description and Distribution |
Habitat in Europe: |
Dry places. |
Preferred habitat in Malta: |
Data will be available in the next update of this website. |
Botanical Description: |
Much-branched shrub up to 60 cm. Shoots densely tomentose; lateral branches forming leafless spines. Leaves with 9-15 small, ovate, hairy leaflets. Capitula up to 3 cm, globose or oblong; the upper flowers female, the lower male. Calyx-teeth stellate-patent, caducous; stamens 10-30; hypanthium tubular-urceolate. |
Chromosome number: |
2n=28 |
Distributional range: |
Mediterranean region, from Sardegna eastwards. |
Distributional map in Europe
and the Mediterranean region (2018):
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Occurrences in Europe.
(from Flora Europaea pre year 1993): |
Albania, Crete, Greece, Italy (excl. Sicily and Sardignia), ex-Jugoslavia, Sardinia, Sicily and/or Malta, Turkey (European part) |
Occurrences in Europe and the Mediterranean region.
(Euro+Med Checklist, 2017) -
Country codes |
? AE(G) Al Cr Ct Cy Gr IJ It Li LS Sa Si(M S) Tn Tu(A E) |
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Use this form to submit more information on this species or report mistakes in this webpage. If information supplied is taken from a book, journal or website, please provide the corresponding reference or website address. Your email address is only for internal communication. Please report only Maltese locations for plants that indicated as rare or very rare (refer to the Nomenclature section). Please do report mistakes, broken links, technical errors, silly typing / grammar errors, misidentifications or taxonomical updates; this will help to improve the website's accuracy. Thanks you! Fill any of the three sections (A/B/C) below and kindly submit the form. * = required fields.
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