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| Online Flora of the Maltese Islands by Stephen Mifsud |
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Eriobotrya japonica (Loquat) |
Eriobotrya japonica (ROSACEAE.)
Images for this profile are taken from the Maltese Islands after year 2000.
Website launch: Oct-2002
Taxonomic update: Aug-2026
Code update: Jul-2026 |
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| Nomenclature and General Information |
Species name : |
Eriobotrya japonica(Thunb.) Lindl.
Published in Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13:102 (1821) |
Synonyms :
(basionym or principal syn.) |
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Plant Family : |
Rosaceae L. (The Rose Family)
34 species from the Rosaceae family are recorded from the Maltese Islands. | English name(s) : | Loquat, Japanese Plum |
Maltese name(s) : |
Naspli |
Status for Malta : |
Naturalised Alien. Species that was introduced in Malta after year 1492 (Columbus' discovery of the New World)
and spreads and integrates to form established, non-invasive populations.
Species may become become invasive if it widespreads rapidly. |
Frequency : |
Data not available -
casual or short-lived in the wild from accidental garden or agriculture escape |
Growth form : |
Germination type [info]: Dicotyledon
Raunkiaer lifeform [info]: Macro-Phanerophyte ( high trees usually over 5 m high ) |
Legal Protection : |
Not legally protected till the last update of this website (22/Aug/2025) |
Red List (1989) : |
Not listed in the Red Data Book of the Maltese Islands |
Flowering Time : |
November – February |
Colour of Flowers: |
White |
Toxicity: |
Toxic, and may lead to irreversible damage or death if consumed in large quantities |
Name Derivation : |
Eriobotrya: ()
japonica: ()
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Planting in rural areas : |
Can be planted in rural areas according to ERA Guidelines |
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Description, Habitat and Distribution | |
Botanical Description |
Small tree up to 10 m. Leaves 12-25 cm, obovate to elliptic-oblong, dentate, reddish-brown-tomentose beneath. Inflorescence densely reddish-brown-tomentose. Flowers c. 1 cm in diameter. Fruit 3-6 cm, pyriform or ellipsoid, yellow. Seeds 1-1.5 cm. | |
Habitat in Europe |
Data will be available in the next update of this website.
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Preferred habitat in Malta |
Data will be available in the next update of this website.
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Distributional range |
Cultivated in S. Europe for the edible fruit, and elsewhere for ornament. More or less naturalized in Açores, Portugal and Kriti.
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Native region outside Europe |
(C. China.)
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Distributional maps from various sources |
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Occurrences in Europe
(from Flora Europaea till 1993) |
Introduced in the Azores, Crete, Spain (incl. Andorra but excl. the Balaerics), Italy (mainland, excl. Sicily and Sardinia), Portugal
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Occurrences in Europe
(from Euro+Med Checklist till 2024)
Country codes
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[cAg cAl Az(C F G J L M P S T) Bl(M) Ca(C G P T) Co Cr cCy Ga cHs Hs(S) cIJ It cLe cLi cLS Lu cMa Sa cSi(M) Si(S) cTn cTu(A) cUk]
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| Links & Further literature
(0 papers) |
Google Web |
Google Images |
Google Scholar |
Research Gate |
Wikipedia |
JSTOR |
GBIF |
Med Checklist |
Cat. of Life |
EoL |
IPNI |
World Flora Online |
Plants of the World Online |
Vienna Virt. Herb. |
RBGE Herbarium |
KEW Herbarium |
MNHN |
Garden Database |
IUCN |
TROPICOS |
Kindly Email if there are papers and publications about local
studies or information about this species to be included in the list above.
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Sales and Donations
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Sales of seeds of wild plant from Malta: Seeds of selected wild plant species may be available for academic studies, research purposes, or personal use. Please note that not all species can be supplied or exported. Availability is subject to seasonal seed production, stock levels, and applicable regulations, including Maltese legislation and CITES requirements where relevant. Protected and endemic species cannot be sold (at least without the relevant environmental permits).
How it works: First, submit a quotation request by completing the Online Quotation Form (link provided on the right side of this table). Once your request has been reviewed, you will receive confirmation regarding seed availability, export eligibility (where applicable), pricing, and any transport charges. Payments are accepted by Revolut, bank transfer (IBAN), or PayPal only; credit and debit card payments are not accepted.
Please note that local orders are currently not being accepted. Seek Maltese nurseries and NGOs for local orders.
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Online Quotation (Seeds)
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Buy Images: Purchase photographs from this extensive online collection of Maltese flora by Stephen Mifsud. Images are available at reasonable prices, with rates varying according to image size and resolution. Your purchase helps support the maintenance and development of this website. When placing an order, please note the image code displayed beneath each photograph on the corresponding species page, as this is required when completing the online order form. Images are normally supplied under a license agreement, with copyright retained by the author; however, the sale of copyright for exceptional images may be considered on request.
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Online Purchase (Images)
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| Contribute Information or Report Errors |
Use this form to submit additional information about this species or to report any inaccuracies on this webpage.
If the information you provide is sourced from a book, journal, website, or any other publication, rather then your own information or experience, then please include the relevant reference or web address whenever possible. Your email address will be used solely for internal communication and will not be shared. We greatly appreciate reports of: taxonomic updates; species misidentifications; incorrect or outdated information, broken links, technical website issues, or any additional information specific to the plant in this webpage.
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Atlas Flora Europaea
GBIF Distribution Map
WFO Distribution map
