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MaltaWildPlants.com by Stephen Mifsud |
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Allium neapolitanum (Naples Leek) |
Allium neapolitanum (AMARYLLIDACEAE .) Images for this profile are taken from the Maltese Islands at or after year 2000. |
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Nomenclature and Basic Information |
Species name : |
Allium neapolitanum Cirillo Published in Pl. Rar. Neap. 1: 13 (1788) | Synonyms :
(basionym or principal syn.) |
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Plant Family : | Amaryllidaceae
Jaume St.-Hil (The Daffodil or Amaryllis Family) 27 species from the Amaryllidaceae family are recorded from the Maltese Islands. | English name(s) : | Naples Leek, White garlic | Maltese name(s) : | Kurrat ta' Napli | Status for Malta : | Species that was introduced in Malta after year 1492 and spreads to form established, non-invasive populations. It may become become invasive if it widespreads rapidly. | Frequency : | Very Common Common Frequent
Scarce Rare
Very Rare Extinct
| Growth form : |
Raunkiaer lifeform [info]: GEOPHYTE (bearing underground bulbs, rhizomes, stolons, etc.)
Germination [info]: Monocotyledon | Legal Protection [link]: | Not Protected by Law (LN200/2011 or LN311/2006) | Red List (1989) : | Not listed in the Red Data Book of the Maltese Islands | Flowering Time : | Mar-Apr | Colour of Flowers: | White | Remarks : | One population was found in an afforested area where the bulbs of this leek was likely transferred accidentally with the trees when imported to the Maltese Islands. |
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Species Description and Distribution |
Habitat in Europe: |
Pastures, cultivated ground and dry, open habitats |
Preferred habitat in Malta: |
Wasteground, abandoned cultivation, maquis |
Botanical Description: |
Bulbs 1-2 cm in diameter, subglobose; outer tunics membranous or crustaceous, not pitted. Stem 20-50 cm, triquetrous, with 2 edges slightly winged. Leaves usually 2, 8-35 x 5-20 mm, sheathing the lower 1/5-1/4 of the stem and almost basal, very narrowly lanceolate to linear, keeled beneath, glabrous, sometimes with denticulate margin. Spathe 1-valved, entire, persistent, shorter than pedicels. Umbel 5-8 cm in diameter, fastigiate or hemispherical, many-flowered; pedicels 15-35 mm. Perianth cup-shaped or stellate; segments 7-12 x 4-6 mm, white, the outer broadly elliptical, the inner elliptical, obtuse. Stamens included; filaments c. 5 mm, simple. Capsule 5 mm, enclosed within the connivent, glistening perianth-segments |
Chromosome number: |
2n=14, 21, 28, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36 |
Distributional range: |
Mediterranean region and Portugal |
Distributional map in Europe and the Mediterranean region (2018):
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Occurrences in Europe. (from Flora Europaea pre year 1993): |
Corse, Crete, France (incl. Monaco and Channel Islands but excluding Corse), Greece, Spain (incl. Andorra but excl. the Balaerics), Italy (excl. Sicily and Sardignia), ex-Jugoslavia, Portugal, Sardinia, Sicily and/or Malta, Turkey (European part) |
Occurrences in Europe and the Mediterranean region. (Euro+Med Checklist, 2017) -
Country codes |
AE(G) Al Ca Co Cr Cy Eg Ga Gr Hs IJ It Ju LS Lu Md Sa Si Sn Tu(A E) [Ag Az Ca Ma Md] |
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Submit further info on this species |
Use this form to submit more information on this species or report mistakes in this webpage. If information supplied is taken from a book, journal or website, please provide the corresponding reference or website address. Your email address is only for internal communication. Please report only Maltese locations for plants that indicated as rare or very rare (refer to the Nomenclature section). Please do report mistakes, broken links, technical errors, silly typing / grammar errors, misidentifications or taxonomical updates; this will help to improve the website's accuracy. Thanks you! Fill any of the three sections (A/B/C) below and kindly submit the form. * = required fields.
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